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How KenGen Made Kenya The World’s Largest Geothermal Powerhouse

Kenya has improved its global ranking among the world’s largest geothermal powerhouses after it completed the testing of the first unit of the Olkaria V project.

The 82.7 megawatts from the project pushed Kenya above Iceland to position eight in the global rankings as the country continues its advancement towards green energy.

The power plant also helped Kenya Electricity Generating Company, KenGen, post a 98 percent increase on its profit after tax to hit Sh8.17 billion for the first half of the 2019/2020 financial year ending December 2019. KenGen also realized a 127 percent growth in other income, from Sh211 million in 2018 to Sh479 million for the six months ended December 31st, 2019.

The company’s Managing Director and CEO Rebecca Miano attributed the growth to the roll-out of the company’s business diversification strategy, which has seen the company clinch two drilling contracts in Ethiopia.

Analysts at Genghis Capital expect KenGen to have a buoyant financial performance this year, pegged on the geothermal capacity increase, additional contractual revenue streams and the large tax credit.

KenGen managing director Rebecca Miano during the company's AG last month.
KenGen managing director Rebecca Miano during the company’s AG last month. Image: COURTESY

KenGen’s PIBO, which received an overwhelming response from investors, remains the only corporate infrastructure bond to be issued and traded on the Nairobi Securities Exchange.

Geothermal energy was the company’s top earner, bringing in Sh9.3 billion, up from Sh8.6 billion, in the half-year period ending December 31, 2019.

Miano said the company was continuing with its geothermal energy growth strategy, adding that the construction of Olkaria 1 Unit 6 was on course.

“We have already started implementing our diversification strategy and have ongoing geothermal drilling and consultancy contracts in Ethiopia and Kenya. These initiatives are expected to have a positive contribution to our future performance and the attainment of our Good-to-Great strategy, which focuses primarily on business sustainability,” she said.

The revenue earnings from hydro-power during the six-month period were Sh4.4 billion compared to Sh4.39 billion previously. The company’s operating profit remained steady, gaining by 1.1 per cent from Sh6.6 billion to Sh6.7 billion.

In addition, the company’s recorded net cash and cash equivalent was Sh8.76 billion compared to Sh5.23 billion due to a lower disbursement from borrowings of Sh1.9 billion, following the completion of Olkaria V and the payment of dividends of Sh1.85 billion.

KenGen Made Kenya The World’s Largest Geothermal Powerhouse

How KenGen Made Kenya The World's Largest Geothermal Powerhouse
KenGen MD Rebecca Miano during an inspection tour of Olkaria project V at the Olkaria power station on November 1, 2018. Image: EZEKIEL AMING’A

State-owned Kenya Electricity Generating Company (KenGen) is targeting flower firms and large industries in the proposed Naivasha Industrial Park as first customers for direct electricity sales. Listed electricity distributor Kenya Power currently has a monopoly on power sales but the Energy Act 2019 provides for the opening up of the sector.

Trade CS Peter Munya on Tuesday said support given by government has created an enabling environment in turn  attracting a number of local and international private investors.

“As our Government believes in public-private partnership we are working hand-in-hand to realise the goals of the Manufacturing pillar of the Big 4 Agenda,” he said.

How KenGen Made Kenya The World's Largest Geothermal Powerhouse
Kenya Electricity Generating Company PLC (KenGen) Managing Director and CEO, Mrs. Rebecca Miano (right) with Tulu Moye Geothermal Operations (TMGO) chief executive officer, Darrell Boyd soon after signing the contract in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

In August last year, Kenya Electricity Generating Company PLC (KenGen) clinched Sh5.8 billion contract to drill 12 geothermal wells in Ethiopia. The deal with independent power producer Tulu Moye Geothermal Operations (TMGO) PLC also included installing a water supply system and equipment.

KenGen, as per the contract, will supply drilling materials and provide operation and maintenance services for both the drilling equipment and the water supply system. KenGen Managing and CEO, Rebecca Miano, said this is the second and the company’s largest consultancy outside Kenya.

In February this year, KenGen won a contract to drill geothermal wells for the Ethiopian Electric Power (EEP) in Aluto. The contract entails implementation of drilling rigs and accessories as well as rig operation and maintenance for drilling geothermal wells.

It is financed by the World Bank through a $76,8 million (Sh7.8 billion)loan to the Ethiopian government. Phase I comprises the purchase of drilling rigs while Phase II entails the provision of drilling services. KenGen is supplying about 30 per cent of the components of Phase II which translates into about $6.2 million (Sh620 million).

”We are excited our efforts bore fruit. Being fully aware of the task ahead of us, we have rolled our sleeves and are now all set and ready,” Miano said.

How KenGen Made Kenya The World's Largest Geothermal Powerhouse
The KenGen’s Olkaria II Geothermal Power Plant in Naivasha[Image|Jack Owuor]
According to Energy Cabinet Secretary Charles Keter, the two units of the new plant contribute a combined output of 165mw  which is currently under trial.“Ahead of its commissioning Olkaria V is already producing 165mw but the process of bringing down the cost of electricity will take longer. The evaluation process for the 140mw geothermal power plant is complete and we are now going into tendering process. We have a lot of financial support from donors on this project with the government keen to meet the universal access to electricity,” he said

During the company’s last financial year, revenue generated from geothermal power plants increased from Sh16.1 billion in 2017 to Sh17.1 billion in 2018, which was a growth of six per cent.

KenGen On Health

How KenGen Made Kenya The World's Largest Geothermal Powerhouse
Naivasha sub-county referral hospital. Photo George Murage

In 2018, President Uhuru Kenyatta directed the management of KenGen to set aside Sh300m for modernizing Naivasha Subcounty Hospital.

The President noted that this was the only public hospital servingfamilies working in KenGen and Naivasha town and thus the need to equip and expand it. Kenyatta made the remarks following a request by Nakuru leaders when he officiated the ground breaking ceremony of the Olkaria 1 unit 6 geothermal power plant in Naivasha. He also directed Kengen to facilitate several infrastructure projects in the side near the lake.