Senior U.S. officials have outlined a 14-point memorandum of understanding with Iran, describing the framework of a potential agreement aimed at ending hostilities and establishing a pathway toward broader negotiations.
According to officials who briefed reporters, both sides agreed in principle to halt military operations across all fronts and respect each other’s sovereignty. The deal also includes commitments not to interfere in internal affairs and to avoid the use or threat of force.
A key component of the framework is a 60-day window to negotiate a final agreement, with the possibility of extension if both sides consent.
Economic and maritime provisions feature prominently. Iran would be allowed to resume oil exports immediately after signing, while measures would be introduced to ensure the safe passage of commercial shipping through key regional waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. and its partners would also support a large-scale reconstruction and economic development plan for Iran, reportedly valued at a minimum of $300 billion.
The framework further outlines a gradual easing of U.S. sanctions tied to nuclear compliance milestones, alongside provisions for releasing frozen Iranian assets under agreed conditions.
On the nuclear issue, Iran reaffirms that it will not pursue nuclear weapons, while both parties agree to negotiate the handling of enriched uranium stockpiles under international supervision. Discussions would also continue on Iran’s civilian nuclear program under a final settlement.
Security-related clauses include phased adjustments to naval deployments and maritime restrictions during the transition period, as well as coordination on maintaining stability in regional waters.
The agreement also proposes establishing a joint mechanism to monitor implementation and compliance throughout the negotiation period.
Officials say the memorandum is intended as a short-term framework to guide negotiations toward a more detailed final treaty. Unlike previous agreements such as the 2015 nuclear deal, this framework is significantly less detailed and focuses on immediate de-escalation and economic stabilization.
Further talks between the two sides are expected to continue within the 60-day negotiation window.